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Writer's pictureMarcelo Serafim

Donald Trump and Joe Biden: Contestants for the 2024 US Presidency

The 2024 US presidential election is poised to be a significant event, with former President Donald Trump and incumbent President Joe Biden emerging as the two main contestants. This article delves into their biographies, political careers, and the anticipated future of the upcoming election.



Donald Trump: A Businessman Turned Politician

Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York City. He graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968 with a degree in economics. Trump initially gained fame and wealth through his real estate ventures, building an empire that includes luxury hotels, casinos, and skyscrapers. He also became a household name through his reality TV show, "The Apprentice." In 2016, Trump won the presidential election as the Republican nominee, defeating Democrat Hillary Clinton. His presidency was marked by significant tax reforms, deregulation, and controversial immigration policies.


Joe Biden: A Lifetime in Politics

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He earned his law degree from Syracuse University in 1968 and soon entered politics. Biden served as a US Senator from Delaware for 36 years, starting in 1973. Known for his work on foreign policy and criminal justice reform, Biden became Vice President under Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. In 2020, he ran for president as the Democratic nominee and won against the incumbent, Donald Trump, becoming the oldest person ever elected to the presidency.


Trump's Political Influence and Potential Candidacy

Despite losing the 2020 election, Donald Trump remains a dominant figure within the Republican Party. His base of loyal supporters, often referred to as "Trumpism," continues to influence GOP politics. Trump has hinted at running for president again in 2024, and his public appearances and statements suggest he is gearing up for another campaign. If he does run, Trump will likely focus on issues like immigration, economic growth, and national security, continuing his "America First" agenda.


Biden's Challenges and Agenda

As President, Joe Biden has faced numerous challenges, including managing the COVID-19 pandemic, economic recovery, and addressing systemic issues like racial inequality and climate change. Biden's administration has prioritized vaccination efforts, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs. Looking ahead to 2024, Biden will need to navigate these complex issues while maintaining support from both progressive and moderate factions within the Democratic Party.



The Political Landscape and Voter Sentiment

The 2024 election will be heavily influenced by the political climate and voter sentiment leading up to the election. Key issues such as healthcare, immigration, and the economy will likely dominate the discourse. Additionally, the role of social media and misinformation, which played a significant role in the 2020 election, will continue to be a critical factor. Both Trump and Biden will need to effectively communicate their visions and policies to appeal to a broad electorate.


Potential Third-Party Candidates

While Trump and Biden are the main contenders, the possibility of third-party candidates cannot be ignored. Historically, third-party candidates have struggled to make a significant impact in US presidential elections, but they can influence the outcome by drawing votes away from the major parties. The presence of a strong third-party candidate could add another layer of complexity to the 2024 race.


Electoral Strategy and Campaign Tactics

Both Trump and Biden will need to develop robust electoral strategies to secure victory. This includes targeting swing states, mobilizing their bases, and addressing the concerns of undecided voters. Campaign tactics such as debates, advertisements, and grassroots organizing will play crucial roles in shaping public perception and voter turnout.


Media and Public Perception

The media will undoubtedly play a significant role in shaping public perception of both candidates. Coverage of their campaigns, policies, and personal lives will influence voter opinions. Both candidates will need to effectively manage their media presence and address any controversies that arise.



The Future of American Politics

The outcome of the 2024 election will have profound implications for the future of American politics. It will determine the direction of key policies and the balance of power between the two major parties. Whether it leads to a continuation of Biden's policies or a return to Trump's agenda, the election will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come.


Conclusion

As the 2024 US presidential election approaches, the contest between Donald Trump and Joe Biden promises to be a defining moment in American politics. Both candidates bring distinct visions and policies to the table, and the outcome will hinge on their ability to connect with voters and address the pressing issues facing the nation.


 

Questions:

  1. What are the key biographical details of Donald Trump and Joe Biden?

  2. How did Donald Trump's career in real estate and television influence his political trajectory?

  3. What are some of the major challenges Joe Biden has faced during his presidency?

  4. How might social media and misinformation impact the 2024 election?

  5. What strategies might Trump and Biden employ to secure victory in the 2024 election?


 

Vocabulary:

  1. Trajectory - the path followed by an object moving under the influence of given forces.

  2. Incumbent - currently holding an office or position.

  3. Polarizing - causing division or disagreement within a group or community.

  4. Speculation - the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.

  5. Mobilizing - to organize or prepare something, such as a group of people, for a purpose.

  6. Grassroots - involving the common people, especially as contrasted with the leadership or elite of an organization.

  7. Sentiment - a view or opinion that is held or expressed.

  8. Factions - small organized dissenting groups within a larger one, especially in politics.

  9. Misinformation - false or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive.

  10. Swing States - states in which no single candidate or party has overwhelming support in securing that state's electoral college votes.


Phrasal Verb:
Gear up - to prepare oneself or others for something that is going to happen. Example: Donald Trump is gearing up for a potential 2024 presidential run by making frequent public appearances and rallies.
American Idiom:
Raise the bar - to set a higher standard or expectation. Example: Joe Biden aims to raise the bar for public health initiatives by increasing funding for medical research and healthcare services.

 

English Grammar Tip:

Use modal verbs like "will," "might," and "could" to express future possibilities and probabilities.

  • Example: "Trump might run for president again in 2024."

  • Example: "Biden will need to navigate complex issues to maintain support."


 

Listening




 

Homework Proposal:

Research and write an essay on the impact of campaign strategies on the outcome of the US presidential elections. Focus on how different strategies were employed by candidates in past elections and analyze their effectiveness. Include specific examples and case studies to support your analysis.

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